Gusobanukirwa imiterere nibikoresho byamashanyarazi
Insinga ningirakamaro muburyo butandukanye. Bafasha kuzana amashanyarazi mu ngo zacu, inyubako, ningaga. Muri iki kiganiro, uzasoma ibya insinga, ni ibihe bice bigize umugozi, kandi ibyo bintu byatanzwe. Niba tubizi, tuzashobora guhitamo umugozi ukwiye kuri buri murimo.
Umugozi w'amashanyarazi ni uwuhe?
Umugozi w'amashanyarazi ni agapira k'insinga cyangwa abayobora bashyizwe hamwe. Ikoreshwa mu gutwara amashanyarazi cyangwa ibimenyetso biva ahantu hamwe. Umugozi ni ngombwa mumashanyarazi ayo ari yo yose. Iremeza ko amashanyarazi meza, umutekano, kandi anoze. Irakenewe mu ngo, inganda, hamwe no mu turere rusange.
Ni ibihe bice by'umugozi w'amashanyarazi?
Insinga zifite ibice byinshi. Harimo abayobora, kwinjiza, gukingira cyangwa ibirwanisho, imigozi yo hanze, numwuka. Ibi bice byemeza ko umugozi ukora neza. Igice cyose gifasha gukora umugozi ukomeye, ufite umutekano, nigihe kirekire.
Umuyoboro wa Cable: Intangiriro yo kohereza amashanyarazi
Umuyobozi ni umutima wa kabili. Nibice bitwara amashanyarazi. Umuyobora mwiza yemerera amashanyarazi atemba byoroshye kandi agafasha kwirinda imyanda. Ibyo ukoresha kumuyobora bigira itandukaniro rinini mubikorwa bya kabili, uko amashanyarazi ashobora kunyuramo, nigihe umugozi uzaramba.
Hano hari ibikoresho bitanu bisanzwe:
1.yobora:Umuringa nuwo muyobora. Ifite imyitwarire minini kandi ifite ubugome buhebuje. Iyi sic ni nziza cyane kugirango yemererwe kurubu. Ntabwo ibona ingese ikamara igihe kirekire. Umuringa uboneka muburyo butandukanye.
2.Umuyobozi wa Mullumum:Imishinga yayo iri hafi 40% munsi yumuringa. Ariko birababaje cyane kandi bigura bike. Kuberako ipima bike, biroroshye gukora no gushiraho. Aluminum akwiriye imishinga yububasha hamwe nintera ndende cyangwa ibikenewe cyane. Abantu bayikoresha cyane mumurongo wa voltage ndende ninsinga nini.
3.Bridmu uyobora / umuyobozi ugoretse:Uyu muyobozi ugizwe nabatwara babiri cyangwa benshi bagoretse hamwe. Ifasha kugabanya kwivanga kwa electronagnetic (eMI) no gukuraho urusaku. Bikunze gukoreshwa mumirongo ya terefone, imirongo yamakuru, nizindi gahunda zitumanaho zisaba kohereza ibimenyetso bisobanutse nibikorwa bihamye.
4.Ayobora umuyobozi:Uyu muyobozi afite ibyuma byongeweho hejuru kugirango urinde. Iyi mirongo yinyongera itanga umugozi n'imbaraga kandi ikayirinda kwangirika. Ibi nibyiza ahantu insinga zishobora kwangirika, nkibibanza byo munsi yubutaka cyangwa mubice byinganda bifite imashini nyinshi.
5.Binbon Umuyobora:Iyi cable ifise igizwe nabatwara abantu benshi babato. Ikiziga umwanya kandi biroroshye gutunganya. Bikoreshwa cyane muri mudasobwa, icapiro, nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigomba kohereza ibimenyetso byinshi mubimenyetso mumwanya muto.
INKINGI ZIKURIKIRA: Kurinda umuyobozi
Gupfunyika bikikije umuyobozi. Bituma ikigezweho imbere hanyuma gihagarika abantu kubona amashanyarazi. Insulation nayo ikagira umugozi wo gushyuha, amazi, n'imiti. Amashuri meza afasha umugozi guma umutekano. Bituma bimara igihe kirekire kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo kwigira ibibazo.
Inyigisho zo mu mutego:Ubu bwoko bwo kwisuhuza ntabwo buhinduka kurwego rwumuti iyo rushyuha. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa hano ni polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Uzabibona kenshi mubyifuzo byo murugo. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa kurwego rugera kuri 70.
Insulation ya THERMOSES:Ubu bwoko buhinduka kurwego rwumuti iyo ashyushye, niko guma guhagarara mugihe ubushyuhe ari hejuru. Ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ni polyethylene (xlpe) na ropylene ya Ethylene (EPR). Ibi bikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa mumitsindira igera ku bushyuhe burenze urugero 90.
Hariho ubundi bwoko bwibihugu byo kwishishoza ushobora gukoresha. Kurugero, bimwe muribi bikoresho birimo Polyinethane (Pur), Relicone reberi, polyethylene (pe), na reberi karemano.
Inkunga yo gukingira cyangwa intwaro: Kurinda kw'icyuma
Gukingira cyangwa intwaro zizengurutse umugozi ufite igice cyicyuma. Ibi bifasha gukumira ibimenyetso byo kwivanga no kwangirika kumubiri. Gukingira n'intwaro birakenewe mugihe hari urusaku rwinshi cyangwa iyo kabili ishobora kunyurwa cyangwa gukata. Hano hari ubwoko rusange:
TIN ishowe umuringa uruka:Itanga hafi 80% kandi ifite ikingira cyane. Abantu bayikoresha cyane kubikorwa byinganda na gahoro.
Gupfunyika insinga:Ifite impinduka nziza hamwe nimikorere yo kurwanya. Uzabibona kenshi muri SECUPS cyangwa porogaramu zigenda.
Aluminium-laminal ya plastike:Nukuriro cyane kandi bigabanya urusaku rwinshi. Ingamba kandi rifite imiraba ya electomagnetic. Benshi bayikoresha muburyo bwitumanaho no kohereza amakuru.
Umugozi wo hanze uruzitiro: urwego rwinyongera rwo kurinda
Umushinga wo hanze nicyo kintu cyo hanze kuri kabili. Ikomeza ibice byose imbere muri kabili umutekano uva mumazi, ubushyuhe, urumuri rwizuba, imiti, hamwe nibyangiritse kumubiri. Iyi sheath nayo ifasha umugozi usa neza kandi byoroshye gushiraho.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) urubuga:Igiciro gito, umutekano, no guhinduka. Nibyiza murugo nubucuruzi.
Polyolefin (po) sheath:Umuriro urwanya umuriro, kurebiwe na Halogen, kandi ukagabanya umwotsi mugihe cyumuriro. Bikunze gukoreshwa ahantu rusange nka bisi, ibigo byubucuruzi, cyangwa amashuri.
Rubber sheath:Byoroshye, byoroshye, kandi biramba. Bikunze gukoreshwa kubikoresho byimukanwa, imashini nini, no kubaka ahantu.
Polyurethane (Pur) Ibara:Iyi sheath irakomeye cyane kandi ihagurukira iriba, amavuta, n'imiti ikaze. Nukuri kubi ahantu hakomeye nkakazi ka offshore ninganda zikomeye.
Umugozi wuzuye: Komeza imiterere
Abahumu bazuzuza icyuho hagati yimbere yumugozi. Bafasha kugumana umugozi hamwe kandi bafata imiterere. Filers nayo ituma umugozi ukomeye kandi ubereye kwishyiriraho. Bahagarika ibyangiritse bibaho bagabanye imyanda hagati yibice.
Kuzuza ibikoresho akenshi bigira ibintu nkibintu bya kaseti ya polypropylene, umugozi udahabwe pp, na amoko. Ntabwo bahenze kandi ntibababaza umugozi wibanze muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Buri gice kigira uruhare rukomeye mugukomeza umugozi ukora neza kandi ufite umutekano. Ibice bitandukanye bifasha abantu gushyira umugozi mumatsinda. Ibi bituma byoroshye kumenya ibintu byingenzi. Mumenye ibi, urashobora guhitamo umugozi mwiza kubyo ukeneye. Kubindi bisobanuro bijyanye nibice bya kabili, nyamuneka twandikire nonaha!
