Ubushinwa bwihariye bwo gutanga amashanyarazi uruganda

Utanga amashanyarazi yumwuga

Intsinga z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa nk'insinga zo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ubusanzwe zigizwe n'umwe cyangwa benshi mu bayobora (insinga), insinga zo kurinda, n'ibindi bigize. Bakoreshwa cyane mubihe byagenwe kuburyo buteganijwe nkubutaka, tunel, imyobo, imiyoboro, kandi ni ibintu byingenzi byingenzi byimirwano igezweho (cyane cyane grides yubutaka bwo mu mijyi)

Porogaramu isaba:

Umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza muzima winyamanswa yimari ya Misban (ahanini igizwe na voltage isanzwe kandi nkeya).
Imirongo ihuza mubihingwa byingufu niminsi mikuru.
Sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi imbere yinganda nini yinganda n'inkunga.
Imirongo yinjira, imirongo nyamukuru, nimirongo yishami yinyubako (gutura, ubucuruzi, inganda).
Kwanduza amashanyarazi (insinga zidasanzwe z'amazi).
Ahantu hihariye hasaba imbaraga zishingiye ku butegetsi, nk'ibibuga by'indege, ibitaro, n'ibigo byamakuru.
Gukurura amashanyarazi na sisitemu yo gucana imbaraga kuri gari ya moshi (mety, gari ya moshi yihuta).

power cable

PVC yemerewe gukata
Xlpe yize PVC yashizeho umugozi w'amashanyarazi ni polyethylene yahujwe Polyviny yatwikiriye umugozi w'amashanyarazi, 'izina ryanduye Polyethylene ryizewe chloride yaka umuriro wa chlolodide. "
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PVC Yize PVC yashizeho umugozi woroshye
Ibikoresho byo kwishura: Xlpe-yahujwe na polyethylene (Xlpe) ikoreshwa, ifite imitungo myiza y'amashanyarazi, kurwanya ubushyuhe, hamwe na mashini
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Xlpe yize PVC yambaye umugozi
Iki gicuruzwa gikoreshwa muburinzi bwimbaraga cyangwa ibikoresho byinganda hamwe nibisobanuro bya 35kv, bifite ubushobozi bukabije bwo gutwara, uburemere bworoshye, gutakaza uburemere, bidafite ubuvuzi, Chemicale STestance
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PVC yagenzuwe
Imbaraga nyinshi zubukanishi: zifite ibikoresho byintwaro yintebe, izamura imbaraga zamashini no kurwanya ibyangiritse byo hanze yinzobere
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Kuki duhitamo

Ingwate

Dufite umusaruro ugezweho-ugana umusaruro ugezweho hamwe nubushobozi buhagije bwo gutanga umusaruro, hamwe nuburyo bwo gucunga ububiko bwa siyansi, bushobora gusubiza neza uburyo bunini bwikigereranyo kandi bugaragara. Menya neza ko umushinga wawe wubwubatsi utera imbere nkuko byateganijwe nta namayo.

Gutanga byihuse

Urusobe rwibikoresho byisi yose hamwe na sisitemu ikwirakwiza ikora neza ni urufatiro rwo kwiyemeza gutanga vuba. Byaba gahunda isanzwe cyangwa ibikenewe byihutirwa, turashobora gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango tutange insinga nziza ukeneye kubihe byagenwe mugihe.

Urwego rwuzuye rwibyiciro bya kabili

Umurongo wibicuruzwa bikubiyemo intera nini, harimo insinga zubutegetsi (voltage ndende kandi nkeya), insinga, insinga zumuyaga, kandi umugozi wihariye, marine, marines.

Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa

Akurikiza igitekerezo cy "ubuziranenge ni ubuzima" kandi ugashyiraho gahunda yuzuye yo kwizeza (nka iso 9001). Duhereye ku bubasha bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge ku nkomoko ku bugenzuzi bw'uruganda ibicuruzwa byarangiye, urwego rwo kugenzura urwego rwashyizwe mubikorwa kugira ngo buri muzingo wa kabili watanzweho gahamye, umutekano n'ubwirinzi, kandi birashobora kwihanganira ikigeragezo cy'igihe n'ibidukikije.

Ibyiza byubusambanyi

Ikwirakwizwa ryiza ry'amashanyarazi:
Insinga zamashanyarazi zagenewe kohereza neza ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Kurwanya amashanyarazi make bigabanya ingufu mugihe cyo kohereza.

Umutekano:
Insinga zitanga inzira nziza yo kohereza amashanyarazi mu kwitwara nabi, gukumira amashanyarazi, kandi ugagabanya ibyago byo kuzungurwa magufi n'umuriro.

Guhisha:
Insinga zo mu kuzimu zirashobora gushyingurwa, zemerera kugabana imbaraga zihishe kandi zishimishije. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mumijyi.

Kurinda ibidukikije:
Intsinga nyinshi z'amashanyarazi zifite ibikoresho byo gukingira nko kwishura, gukingira, no koshong irinda ubuhehere, imiti, UV imirasire, n'ibyangiritse ku mubiri. Ibi byongera kuramba no kuramba.

Kubungabunga bike:
Inkweto zashyizweho neza mubisanzwe zisaba kubungabunga bike kuruta imirongo yamashanyarazi, ihura nikirere nibidukikije.

Kwizerwa:
Intsinga zo mu kuzimu ntizishobora kwibasirwa n'ihungabana rifitanye isano nk'ikirere nk'umuyaga, urubura, n'umurabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mirongo yo hejuru. Ibi byongera kwizerwa mubihe bimwe.

Yagabanije kwivanga kw'ibiti (EMI):
Inkomoko yamashanyarazi igabanya electronagnetic kwivanga kandi ibereye gusabana nkibigo byamakuru.

Abapara

0.6 / 1KV 3+1} Core Umuyoboro wumuringa wijimye wintwari yintwaro yintwaro
Nominal Cross-Igice	Isuku	Gushiramo	Hafi.overall	Hafi. uburemere
Nominal Cross-Igice	Isuku	Gushiramo	Amayeri ya Cable	ya kabili (kg / km)
mm2	mm	mm	mm
3x2.5+1x1.5	0.7	1.8	16.6	472.3
3x4+1x2.5	0.7	1.8	18.9	698.4
3x6+1x4	0.7	1.8	20.3	820.1
3x10+1x6	0.7	1.8	22.8	1047.3
3x16+1x10	0.7	1.8	26	1502.4
3x25+1x16	0.9	1.8	29	1964.7
3x35+1x16	0.9	1.9	31.1	2328.7
3x50+1x25	1	2	35.3	3150
3x70+1x35	1.1	2.1	39.6	4064.9
3x95+1x50	1.1	2.3	44.1	5210.5
3x120+1x70	1.2	2.5	50	6788.2
3x150+1x70	1.4	2.6	53.7	7903.1
3x185+1x95	1.6	2.7	58.9	9578.3
3x240+1x120	1.7	2.9	65.5	11849.5
3x300+1x150	1.8	3.1	71.2	14266
3x400+1x185	2	3.4	80.6	18912.6

Ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi

Insinga zoroheje

Inkongi y'umusoro muke yagenewe sisitemu hamwe na voltage kugeza ku 1.000. Iyi migozi ikunze gukoreshwa mubice byo guturamo no mubucuruzi kubisabwa nkinzu yo kubyihanganira, ibiro, nubucuruzi buciriritse.

Umuyoboro wa voltage

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi wa voltage ukoreshwa muri sisitemu hamwe na voltage kuva ku 1.000 volt kuri 35.000. Iyi migozi isanzwe iboneka mubikorwa remezo byinganda nibikorwa byimijyi, nkinganda zunganira imbaraga, ibimera byinganda, hamwe nibikorwa rusange.

Insinga ndende ya voltage

Insinga za Voltage Yimbaraga zagenewe kohereza amashanyarazi muri voltage hejuru ya 35.000. Iyi migozi ni ingenzi ku miyoboro yo kwanduza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, guhuza amashanyarazi mu mashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kunyuramo.

Ibigize Ibyingenzi Bya Cable

Abayobora
Abayobora ni intangiriro yinsinga zose. Ibi bice biza mubikoresho bitandukanye niboneza kugirango bikwiranye na porogaramu zitandukanye. Kurugero, barashobora gutwarwa mu muringa wambaye ubusa, umuringa wanduye, cyangwa ipfundo rya feza muri gauges kuva kuri 28 kugeza kuri 4 awg bakinjiza muri babiri kugeza kuri 60.

Insulation
Insulation irinda abatwara kwinjira no guhura nazo hamwe nibidukikije byo hanze. Bimwe mubikoresho byakoreshejwe cyane byakoreshejwe ni chloride (pvc), polyethylene (pe), Teflon (PTFON, nibindi).

Gukingira

Kwizerwa birinda insinga zo kwakira no gusohora amashanyarazi, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku isuku no gukurikiranya ibimenyetso. Ubwoko bwo kwivanga ukeneye kurindwa kugena uburyo ibikoresho bikingira bikenewe.

Jacketing

Ikoti yinzabi ni urwego rwarwo rwo hanze. Itanga uburinzi ku miterere y'ibidukikije nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, na abrasion kandi bikagira uruhare runini mu kugena guhinduka k'umugozi muri rusange. Byinshi mubikoresho bikoreshwa mugushingira bikoreshwa kumakoti, harimo pVche bihendutse, hamwe na polyethylene (pe).

Filler

Follers yongeweho insinga kugirango ugere kumiterere. Bisa nibikoresho biva mubindi bice bigizeho, ibikoresho byuzuza bigomba kwakira ibyangombwa byamashanyarazi nibidukikije bya porogaramu.

Gusaba umugozi w'amashanyarazi

Gusaba

Muri igenamiterere ryo guturamo, insinga zisanzwe zirimo insinga zidafite voltage nkeya zo kwisiga rusange, insinga zihindagurika kubikoresho, ninsinga yintwaro yo kwishora hanze.

Gusaba ubucuruzi

Inyubako zubucuruzi zikunze gukoresha insinga ziciriritse kugirango zigabanye, insinga zifatika kubikoresho byo mu biro, kandi insinga zuzuye zo gucana na sisitemu ya hvac.

Inganda

Ibidukikije byinganda bisaba insinga zikomeye nkinsinga yintwaro yimashini, insinga ziciriritse kugirango zikwirakwizwe, hamwe na insinga zitoroshye ahantu hatose. Inzoka y'ingufu zinganda zigomba kwihanganira ibihe bibi, tanga imikorere yo hejuru, kandi wize umutekano kandi wizewe ko ibikorwa bikomeye byo gukora.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw'insinga z'amashanyarazi?

Igisubizo: Intsingamashanyarazi zishyirwa mubyiciro muri voltage nkeya, voltage medium, hamwe ninsinga zuzuye voltage. Ubwoko bwihariye burimo insinga yintwaro, insinga zihindagurika, hamwe na insinga zitoroshye, buri kimwe cyagenewe porogaramu yihariye nibidukikije.

Ikibazo: Nigute nahitamo umugozi wimbaraga kubyifuzo byanjye?

Igisubizo: Reba ibisabwa nibisabwa, imiterere y'ibidukikije, guhinduka, no kuramba bikenewe kubisabwa. Kugisha inama umwuga cyangwa gukoresha igitabo gisobanutse birashobora gufasha kwemeza ko uhitamo umugozi ukwiye.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubwicanyi bukubiye.

Igisubizo: Imbaraga za kable zirimo amacomeka, sockets, hamwe nabahuza. Ubwoko rusange ni IEC, Nema, na cee abihuza, buri kimwe cyagenewe ibipimo byihariye byakarere.

Ikibazo: Ni ibihe bintu nkwiye gusuzuma mugihe cyo guhitamo umugozi w'amashanyarazi?

Igisubizo: Suzuma imitwaro y'amashanyarazi, imiterere y'ibidukikije, ubwoko bw'ikinyabuzima, ibikoresho by'uyobora, n'ibisabwa byose byo guhinduka cyangwa gukingira kugirango umugozi wawe uhuye n'ibikenewe.

Ikibazo: Nigute ubunini bwumugozi wamashanyarazi bigira ingaruka kumikorere yayo?

Igisubizo: Ingano ya kabili y'amashanyarazi, yagenwe nuwayoboye wambukiranya, agira ingaruka kubushobozi bwayo butwara. Ingano ikwiye iremeza ko umugozi ushobora gukora imitwaro y'amashanyarazi atarushye kandi akomeza imikorere.

Ikibazo: Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusaba insinga za voltage ndende?

Igisubizo: Inkweto ndende za voltage zikoreshwa mubucuruzi no gukwirakwiza imbaraga, guhuza amashanyarazi kubiciro no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mugihe gito cyo gutakaza ingufu nke.

Tuzwi neza nkamwe mubyerekeranye nakazi kanini mubushinwa. Niba ugiye kubashayiza imbaraga zo hejuru cyane, ikaze kugirango ubone icyitegererezo cya siple na buntu muruganda rwacu. Kandi, serivisi yihariye irahari.