Ubushinwa bwihariye bwo kugurisha imigozi yo kugurisha uruganda

Umwuga wawe wabigize umwuga

Umugozi wo hejuru uvuga umurongo woherejwe urwanira mu kirere ukoresheje pole cyangwa umunara, hamwe n'umuyobozi uhuye n'ikirere n'ikirere nk'ibihugu nkuru. Ugereranije nuburyo bwo kubutaka, ibiranga ni ikiguzi gito, kubungabunga byoroshye, no gutandukana nubushyuhe bwiza.

Porogaramu
Gukwirakwiza intera ndende:
Voltage ndende / ultra-muremure voltage yambaye insinga yambaye ubusa yambukiranya amashanyarazi yo mukarere (nka ± 800kv ultra-hejuru voltage ya ellgence imishinga iriho).
Imbaraga zo mu cyaro Grid Invation:
Imirongo yuzuye (abc) isimbuza insinga yambaye ubusa kugirango igabanye amakosa yamashanyarazi hamwe namakosa magufi yumuzunguruko (nko mu cyaro cya Grid cy'Ubushinwa).
Amashanyarazi yigihe gito:
Icyuma cyoroshye cored aluminium insinga zikoreshwa mu kwishyiriraho byihuse kurubuga rwubwubatsi no mubibazo byihutirwa.
Ingamba nshya ya Grid:
ACSR-240/40 Abayobora bakunze gukoreshwa kumurongo wakusanyirijwe mumurima wumuyaga na sitasiyo ya PhotoVoltaic.

jiakongxian

Ikirere cyanditseho umugozi nta nkobe
Umugozi wo hejuru (uzwi kandi nka kabili wiziritse) ni umuyobozi uyobora hejuru hamwe nurwego rwo kwigana no gushiramo. Ni umugozi wihariye wakozwe hakoreshejwe inzira yumusaruro usa ninsinga zihujwe, kandi nikintu gishya cyoherejwe...
Reba byinshi
Ikirere cyahumye umugozi wa step
Umugozi muto wa voltage ni igitekerezo cyo guhanga cyane cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ugereranije nuburyo busanzwe bwambaye ubusa bwo gukwirakwiza.
Reba byinshi
Aluminium Aerial yahujwe na Cable Cable 4 Phase Core
Aluminium hejuru ya kabili, uzwi kandi kumwanya wo mu kirere (abc cable), akoreshwa cyane cyane imirongo yimbaraga hamwe na voltage ya 0.6 / 1kv no hepfo.
Reba byinshi
Umuyobora uyobora ibyuma bishimangiwe
ACSR ni umugozi ufitwe na aluminiyumu winjije hamwe ninsinga zinyeganyega. Ifite ibiranga imiterere yoroshye, kwishyiriraho byoroshye no kubungabunga, igiciro cyumurongo muto, ubushobozi bunini, bufite imbaraga nziza nimbaraga nyinshi...
Reba byinshi

Kuki duhitamo

Ingwate

Dufite umusaruro ugezweho-ugana umusaruro ugezweho hamwe nubushobozi buhagije bwo gutanga umusaruro, hamwe nuburyo bwo gucunga ububiko bwa siyansi, bushobora gusubiza neza uburyo bunini bwikigereranyo kandi bugaragara. Menya neza ko umushinga wawe wubwubatsi utera imbere nkuko byateganijwe nta namayo.

Gutanga byihuse

Urusobe rwibikoresho byisi yose hamwe na sisitemu ikwirakwiza ikora neza ni urufatiro rwo kwiyemeza gutanga vuba. Byaba gahunda isanzwe cyangwa ibikenewe byihutirwa, turashobora gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango tutange insinga nziza ukeneye kubihe byagenwe mugihe.

Urwego rwuzuye rwibyiciro bya kabili

Umurongo wibicuruzwa bikubiyemo intera nini, harimo insinga zubutegetsi (voltage ndende kandi nkeya), insinga, insinga zumuyaga, kandi umugozi wihariye, marine, marines.

Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa

Akurikiza igitekerezo cy "ubuziranenge ni ubuzima" kandi ugashyiraho gahunda yuzuye yo kwizeza (nka iso 9001). Duhereye ku bubasha bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge ku nkomoko ku bugenzuzi bw'uruganda ibicuruzwa byarangiye, urwego rwo kugenzura urwego rwashyizwe mubikorwa kugira ngo buri muzingo wa kabili watanzweho gahamye, umutekano n'ubwirinzi, kandi birashobora kwihanganira ikigeragezo cy'igihe n'ibidukikije.

Ibyiza byo gusanga hejuru

Yagenewe kurwanya:Byagenda bite se niba ishami ryigiti riguye? Ntabwo ari ikibazo! Insinga zo hejuru hamwe no kwishinyagurwa kugirango uhangane ningutu zo hanze kandi zikomeze imbaraga.

Kuzigama umwanya:Ukeneye kubona amashanyarazi hejuru yubutaka butoroshye? Inkombe yo hejuru ifata umwanya muto ugereranije nubundi buryo kandi birashobora kunyura byoroshye imisozi nibindi byinshi.

Ikoranabuhanga-IkoranabuhangaIncagare irenze urugero, bitandukanye na bagenzi babo bambaye ubusa, irashobora kubaho mu buryo buhuje n'ibiti, ikuraho ibikenewe gutemangira no kugabanya akaga ko gucana umuriro.

Gukora byoroshye:Wibagirwe ibishushanyo bigoye nibikoresho byinzobere. Gushiraho insinga zo hejuru biroroshye kandi bisaba akazi gake nubutunzi, bituma bituma habaho amahitamo ahendutse.

Inyungu za Aesthetics:Imigozi irenga mirerure ifite umwirondoro ugaragara ugereranije nimiyoboro minini yo munsi yubutaka.

Umutekano Mbere:Iyi migozi yizewe yakozwe kugirango yirinde gukoraho kandi irashobora gukomeza gutanga imbaraga mugihe gahunda yo guhagarika inaniranye.

Kuba umunyakuri:Niba umuntu asuzumye mu buryo butemewe na gride, ntibazatsindwa kubera insinga zo hejuru. Iyi migozi yizewe ikuraho amahirwe yubujura bwamashanyarazi.

Bike ni byinshi:Inzoka zuzuye zisaba kubungabunga no gusuzuma bike, gukiza igihe n'amafaranga ugereranije n'umuyobozi wambaye ubusa hejuru na sisitemu yo munsi y'ubutaka.

Kwizerwa:Insinga zirenze urugero zizwi kubera kwiringirwa bidasanzwe, kugabanya ubukungu.

Ibicuruzwa

Upho	Imiterere					Hafi.
	Icyiciro	Kutabogama (acs yambaye ubusa)		Insulation	Insulation	Muri rusange	Hafi.	Gupakira
	(Yahujwe na al)	Aluminium	Ibyuma	Ibikoresho	Ubugari	Diameter	Uburemere	Metero kuri
	(No. /mm)	(No. /mm)	(No. /mm)		(mm)	(mm)	(kg / km)	Ingoma
1x16+1x16	7/1.72	6/1.72	1/1.72	Xlpe	1.2	12.5	121.9	250-4000m
1x25+1x25	7/2.15	6/2.15	1/2.15		1.2	14.9	182.2	250-4000m
1x35+1x35	7/2.54	6/2.54	1/2.54		1.4	17.5	254.7	250-3500m
1x50+1x50	7/2.92	6/2.92	1/2.92		1.4	20.1	333.9	250-3000m
1x70+1x70	19/2.15	12/2.15	17/2.15		1.4	23.6	382.2	250-3000m
1x95+1x95	19/2.54	12/5.24	17/5.24		1.6	27.6	528.2	250-3000m
2x16+1x16	7/1.72	6/1.72	1/1.72	(Hdpe)	1.2	14.2	187.6	250-4000m
2x25+1x25	7/2.15	6/2.15	1/2.15		1.2	16.7	273.8	250-3500m
2x35+1x35	7/2.54	6/2.54	1/2.54		1.4	19.7	386.9	250-3500m
2x50+1x50	7/2.92	6/2.92	1/2.92		1.4	22.5	506	250-3000m
2x70+1x70	19/2.15	12/2.15	7/2.15		1.4	26.1	617.2	250-3000m
2x95+1x95	19/2.54	12/5.24	7/5.24		1.6	30.5	850.9	250-3000m
3x16+1x16	7/1.72	6/1.72	1/1.72		1.2	16.3	253.3	250-3500m
3x25+1x25	7/2.15	6/2.15	1/2.15		1.2	19.1	371.9	250-3500m
3x35+1x35	7/2.54	6/2.54	1/2.54		1.4	22.5	519.1	250-3000m
3x50+1x50	7/2.92	6/2.92	1/2.92		1.4	25.7	678.1	250-3000m
3x70+1x70	19/2.15	12/2.15	7/2.15		1.4	29.7	1024.3	250-3000m
2x95+1x95	19/2.54	12/2.54	7/2.54		1.6	34.6	1413.7	250-3000m

Aluminum Aerial Bundled Cable Cable 4 Phase Core

Ubwoko bw'imigozi yo hejuru

Umuyoboro wa Bable

Inkomoko ya disikuru yambaye ubusa nuburyo bworoshye bwinsinga zo hejuru, zigizwe nabatwara intwaro zambaye ubusa zahagaritswe kubungabunga inzego zishyigikira nkinkingi cyangwa iminara. Iyi migozi isanzwe ikozwe muri aluminiyumu cyangwa umuringa kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo busanzwe kumurongo wa voltage.

Inkweto Zigenzurwa

Inkongi y'umuyoboro yagenzuwe isa n'insinga zambaye ubusa ariko hamwe no kongeramo igice cyo kwishingira ku bayobora. Iyi shuri irinda ibintu bishingiye ku bidukikije nkubushuhe, umwanda, no kwivanga kw'inyamanswa.

Insinga zo mu kirere (ABC)

Insinga zo mu kirere, zizwi kandi ku migozi yuzuye, igizwe n'abatwara benshi batuwe hamwe kandi bashyigikiwe n'insinga imwe. Iyi migozi ikunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro yo gukwirakwiza volution-voltage mumijyi no mucyaro. Insinga zo mu kirere zitanga ibyiza byinshi, harimo no kugabanya igihe cyo kwishyiriraho, kunoza umutekano, kandi kongerewe kwizerwa.

Umuyoboro utwikiriye

Inzoka yifeza itwikiriye iragaragaza igipfukisho cyo kurinda inyongera hejuru yabashinje, gutanga ubukariro bwubukanishi no kurengera ibidukikije. Igipfukisho gishobora kuba kigizwe nibikoresho nka PVC, HDPE, cyangwa Xlpe, bitewe nibisabwa.

Ubushyuhe bwinshi-SAG (HTLS) Abayobora

Abayobora HTS bagenewe guhangana n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi bugabanukaga munsi y'amashanyarazi aremereye. Abayobora mubisanzwe biranga ishingiro rigizwe nibikoresho nka aluminimu, ibyuma, cyangwa fibre ya karubone, ikikijwe nigice cya alumini cyangwa aluminimu cyangwa aluminium allonds.

Intambwe z'ingenzi zo hejuru ya kabili

Guhitamo umugozi n'imiterere:

Ni ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko bwiza bwumugozi wihariye, usuzume ibintu nkumutwaro wamashanyarazi, imiterere y'ibidukikije, hamwe nintera umugozi ukeneye.

Gushiraho inzego zishyigikira:

Inzego zifasha inkingi zirimo inkingi, iminara cyangwa pylons, zigomba gushyirwa mubibazo byingenzi kugirango wirinde umugozi urenze urugero, witondere ibintu nkumuyaga numuyaga.

Kurambika no kubona insinga:

Insinga noneho irashingwa kandi ifite umutekano, gukomeza gushyiranganiza neza hagati yo guhagarika umutima no guhinduka.

Kubahiriza umutekano:

Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho bugomba gukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho n'amabwiriza kugirango umutekano n'imbare. Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha ibifubumwe bikwiye nibyuma bishobora kwihanganira imihangayiko y'ibidukikije mugihe ukomeje ubusugire bwimiryango y'amashanyarazi.

Kubungabunga:

Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga ni ngombwa kugirango twirinde kandi umutekano wa sisitemu yo hejuru.

Gushyira mu bikorwa umugozi wo hejuru

Kwanduza amashanyarazi:
Ikwirakwizwa rya voltage:Imigozi myinshi ikoreshwa mugihe kirekire, kwanduza amashanyarazi maremare, gutwara amashanyarazi kubihingwa byingufu kubigeraho kandi abakoresha amaherezo.
Imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza:Mu mijyi no mu cyaro, insinga zirenze urugero zikoreshwa mu miyoboro yo gukwirakwiza voltage yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi ku ngo z'abakoresha ubucuruzi.

Gukwirakwiza Itumanaho:
Terefone na interineti:Imigozi yo hejuru ikoreshwa mugutandukira ibimenyetso kuri terefone na enterineti, cyane cyane mucyaro no kure.
Televiziyo ya Cable:Ibimenyetso bya televizire ya televiziyo nabyo byagejwe hakoreshejwe insinga zo hejuru, zitwikiriye ahantu hanini.

Ubwikorezi:
Gariyamoshi na Tram sisitemu:Insinga zo hejuru zitanga imbaraga zo gutwara amashanyarazi na trams, zemeza ibikorwa bisanzwe.
Inzira rusange yo mu mijyi:Mu mijyi imwe n'imwe, insinga zo hejuru ikoreshwa muri bisi ya bisi na tramu.

Imbaraga zihutirwa nigihe gito:
Amashanyarazi Yihutirwa:Nyuma y'ibiza cyangwa ibihe byihutirwa, insinga nyinshi zirashobora koherezwa vuba kugirango zigarure ubutegetsi.
Amashanyarazi yigihe gito:Ahantu ho kubaka, ibyabaye by'agateganyo, n'imurikagurisha, insinga zo hejuru zitanga amashanyarazi y'agateganyo.

Umuyaga n'izuba ry'izuba:
Imirima yumuyaga:Insinga yo hejuru yohereza amashanyarazi yatunganijwe na turbine yumuyaga kugeza kuri gride.
Imirasire y'izuba ibihingwa:Mu buryo nk'ubwo, insinga zo hejuru zikoreshwa mu kohereza amashanyarazi yakozwe na Slar Shineli.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Intego yo hejuru ni iyihe?

Igisubizo: Umugozi wo hejuru ni umugozi wo kohereza amakuru, washyizwe kurubuga rwingirakamaro. Kurenza terefone na Cable TV bikunze kugaragara muri Amerika ya ruguru. Izi nkingi rimwe na rimwe zitwara imirongo yo hejuru yo gutanga amashanyarazi. Amasosiyete atanga amashanyarazi arashobora kandi kubikoresha kumuyoboro witumanaho murugo.

Ikibazo: Kuki gukabya gukabije kwamamaye cyane?

Igisubizo: Ibiciro-byiza: Ugereranije ninsinga zubutaka, imirongo irenga gato ntishobora kurenze kubaka no kubungabunga. Birakwiriye rero kohereza intera ndende y'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane mu cyaro.

Ikibazo: Imigozi yo hejuru igomba kuba hejuru?

Igisubizo: Uburebure hejuru yisi yinsinga cyangwa umugozi ufatanije ninkunga itwara umurongo wose utaba munsi ya metero 5.8 aho yarenze umuhanda ugera ku modoka.

Ikibazo: Kuki insinga zirenze urugero idashyizwe hejuru?

Igisubizo: Ibi ni ukubera ko insinga ikeneye gutandukanya ubushyuhe - niba insinga ya Wire ari ndende cyane, birashobora kugora ubushyuhe kugirango uve muri wire. Ku rundi ruhande, abitwara ubushishozi batandukanya vuba, bemerera insinga kuguma gukonjesha no gukomeza imyitwarire ihanitse.

Ikibazo: Ni bangahe volts gusa insinga zitwara?

Igisubizo: Imirongo hejuru ikorera kuri voltage kuva kuri 230 ihuza volt kugeza kuri 400.000. Inganda, ingamba, zitanga imbaraga mu cyaro.

Tuzwi neza nkumwe mubantu bayobora imigozi yo hejuru yubushinwa. Niba ugiye kumugozi wo hejuru cyane umugozi, ikaze kugirango ubone icyitegererezo cya siple na buntu muruganda rwacu. Kandi, serivisi yihariye irahari.