Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rushobora gukomera uko ingufu z'umujyi ziyongera ku ya 25 Kanama 2025
Urufatiro rwubwubatsi bwinsinga zo hejuru
Intsinga yo hejuru ikora umugongo wo gukwirakwiza ingufu zigezweho, bikunze gusobanurwa nku
"ubuzima bwo mu kirere." Yashyizwe kuminara ninkingi, sisitemu ihuza ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe nuburyo bukomeye
Igishushanyo mbonera cyuyobora: Ahanini ibyuma bya aluminiyumu ibyuma - byashimangiwe
(ACSR), yemeza ko ari imbaraga nyinshi kandi zikomeye.
• Inzego zirinda: Umusaraba - uhuza polyethylene (XLPE) hamwe na silicone reberi
gutanga UV irwanya ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe.
• Kuramba kuramba: Intwaro zidasanzwe hamwe nibikoresho birwanya - ibikoresho byinyoni bitanga
kwihangana murwego rwo hejuru - ibidukikije.
Gutandukanya Isoko na Porogaramu
Intsinga zo hejuru zoherejwe kurwego rwa voltage zitandukanye nuburyo butandukanye, bihuye nibisabwa byihariye.Icyiciro cya voltage:
• Umuvuduko muke (Nturenze cyangwa uhwanye na 1kV) - Imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza abaturage.
• Umuvuduko Hagati (10–35kV) - Umugongo wohereza imijyi.
• Ibirenga & Ultra - Umuvuduko mwinshi (Urenze cyangwa uhwanye na 220kV) - Umusaraba - imishinga yo mukarere no mugihugu.
• Imiterere yuburyo:
• Byuzuye Byuzuye - Umutekano ntarengwa wo mumijyi yuzuye.
• Semi - Yigunze - Igiciro {{1} solution igisubizo cyiza hamwe no kurinda intego.
III. Inyungu zubukungu nimbogamizi zikorwa
Imirongo y'amashanyarazi yo hejuru ikomeje gutanga inyungu zikomeye ugereranije na sisitemu yo munsi.
. Ibiciro byo hasi: Amafaranga yo kubaka yagabanutseho 40-60%.
• Kugarura byihuse: Amakosa yatahuwe kandi asanwa kugeza 70% byihuse.
• Guhindura imiterere ya Terrain: Kohereza neza mumisozi, ibishanga, hamwe na zone yinyanja.Ibibazo biracyahari, harimo guhura na tifuni, inkuba, hamwe n’ibarafu, hamwe n’ibibazo bya electromagnetic yumurima hamwe ningaruka zuburanga bwo mumijyi. Gukurikirana ibiza n'ibiza - Igishushanyo mbonera
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga turimo guhindura uburyo insinga zo hejuru zicungwa kandi zikarindwa.
• Gukurikirana Ubwenge: Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikwirakwizwa irerekana kunanirwa kwizuba hakiri kare no gushyuha.
• Drone - Igenzura rishingiye: Infrared - zifite ibikoresho bya UAV zifite ubushobozi bwo gusikana inshuro eshanu kuruta kugenzura intoki.
• Kurwanya Imihindagurikire y'Ibihe:
• Uturere two ku nkombe dukoresha umuyaga -.
• Ubukonje bukoresha anti - icing.
Ibipimo by’umutekano bishimangira kandi kubungabunga no kubuza kubaka munsi yumurongo wa Live.
Ibizaza
Inganda zikoresha insinga ziratera imbere zigana kuri voltage nyinshi, kugenzura neza, no guhangana n’ikirere gikabije. Gukomeza guhanga udushya muri siyanse yibikoresho no guhuza imibare bizasobanura imyaka icumi iri imbere, bizatuma sisitemu yo hejuru ikomeza kuba intandaro yo gukwirakwiza ingufu ku isi
Icyerekezo cy'inganda:
"Intsinga zo hejuru ntizikiri imirongo y'amashanyarazi gusa. Zigenda zihinduka ubwenge,
Sisitemu yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere ikenewe mu gucunga umutekano wa kijyambere, "ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Prof. Daniel Hughes, Umusaza
Umujyanama mu ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryohereza amashanyarazi.
